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-Vandit P
Senegal was downgraded by a notch to Caa2 from Caa1 by Moody’s. The downgrade reflects a higher risk of default, due to rising refinancing pressures, weakening debt affordability and limited prospects for debt reduction. Senegal’s prolonged absence of an IMF programme has forced the government to rely heavily on regional market borrowing to meet gross financing needs estimated at around 25% of rebased GDP in 2026. However, this dependence has also increased rollover risks, borrowing costs and the complexity of its debt structure. Interest payments have risen sharply to 23.7% of government revenue from 16.1% in 2023. Government debt stands at roughly 100% of GDP, and Moody’s expects it to remain around that level through 2028 despite significant fiscal consolidation. Weaker economic growth, elevated fuel subsidies, political tensions and social pressures could further constrain fiscal adjustment. However, Senegal’s membership in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) provides an important credit buffer, Moody’s noted. The CFA franc’s euro peg, pooled regional foreign-exchange reserves and contained inflation reduce currency and external liquidity risks.
Senegal’s 6.25% 2033s traded stable at 50.7 cents on the dollar.

